• an *almost* plausible biological/genetic explanation for the evolution of homosexuality

    by  • February 8, 2008 • Science • 1 Comment

    Stay with me here, tell me where my logic is faulty.

    Statements of the obvious:

    1> At the earlier stages of human evolution, brain volume increased
    very very rapidly, in a manner which is almost universally believed to
    be a result of intelligence-based selection, possibly sexual selection
    driven by the complexities of comparatively larger human tribal size.

    2> Significant infant and mother mortality was associated with the
    generally larger infant heads.

    Imaginative Leaps

    3> Females generally have smaller heads than males, and therefore it
    is possible that at an earlier stage in human evolution, many more
    male humans died during childbirth than women, leading to a time when
    female humans outnumbered male humans based on a differential in head
    size.

    4> Furthermore, there is a significant possibility that female humans
    of this period could have evolved to have proportionately larger heads
    than male humans. This is because a 5% increase in male head size
    might (say) double infant mortality, where as a 5% increase in female
    head size might not have the same associated rise in infant mortality.

    5> Therefore it is possible that for a very, very long and intense
    period of human evolution, women on-average had proportionately
    greater cranial volume increases than men.

    6> If cranial volume increased human mental capacity, and at this
    time, the strongest suggestion is that it did, then for a long and
    critical evolutionary period, women were smarter than men.

    This might go part way to explain why women appear to casual observers
    to have a larger Dunbar number than men.

    7> One genetic pressure resulting from this selective pressure is for
    male humans with proportionately smaller heads to survive, where
    larger-headed babies died more frequently.

    9> Females typically have smaller heads than males, as stated before.

    Wild Speculation

    10> There might have been an adaptation in which some male humans
    followed a biological curve closer to the female curve while in the
    womb. The selective pressure towards this would be smaller head size
    resulting in reduced infant and mother mortality. One possible
    mechanism to produce this developmental change would be a change in,
    say, hormone levels leading to the acquisition of some female
    characteristics in the womb, including smaller heads.

    11> The result might have been intelligent men originally had strong
    female characteristics.

    12> Hence, homosexuality could have evolved – both genders could
    prosper better when some proportion of the male embryos had a
    closer-to-female developmental curve, resulting in proportionately
    smarter human males who had an increased probability of female
    characteristics in other areas, because of the developmental changes
    in the womb resulting in the imagined smaller male head size.

    The Crazy Part

    * This would suggest that some of the human archetypes (dumb ox-like
    hetro-sexual males, and correspondingly intelligent, articulate,
    social homosexuals, and also women who are generally smarter than men)
    relate to a previous time in human evolution, and we expect them to
    exist in the environment due to genetic factors that relate to a much
    earlier stage in our evolution, when these types of human were
    predominant in the environment.

    * It might have been that male homosexuals were very genetically
    different from male non-homosexuals at one point in time, but as
    intelligence increased and infant mortality at a given head size
    dropped due to co-evolution of larger pelvis, the genes for
    intelligence might have circulated freely, keeping the human race at
    two genders.

    Flaws in the chain of argument

    A> Does the fossil record indicate there a time when female craniums
    were proportionately larger to male craniums than now?

    B> In cultures without extremely strong medical care systems, does
    infant mortality vary with head size? Or is there evidence that it did
    so at one time in the fossil record?

    Logical problems

    C> Wouldn’t the male humans with partial female characteristics derive
    great benefits from being as active in breeding as the hypothetical
    straight-male humans? Why didn’t that evolve? Did it?

    D> What about homosexuality in non-human mammals? Is there a similar
    head size story there?

    If there no human-like history of head size selective pressure in
    other mammals, which still have significant homosexuality rates, then
    this is dead theory. And I’m fairly sure there’s no such history.

    Thoughts? Can anybody see a way of fixing that fatal flaw in this theory?

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    About

    Vinay Gupta is a consultant on disaster relief and risk management.

    http://hexayurt.com/plan

    One Response to an *almost* plausible biological/genetic explanation for the evolution of homosexuality

    1. M
      March 3, 2008 at 12:10 am

      Fatal flaw:

      Even if the entire theory was sound and it resulted in homosexuality in males, the genes would never have been continued in the human race. They’re homosexual — they don’t mate with females — they don’t produce offspring. This would be selected against because well, they die with no offspring. Interesting theory though.

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